Fish Sniffer On Demand Digital Edition Issue 3819 Aug 30-Sep 13 | Page 28
26
Aug 30 - Sept 13, 2019
VOL.38 • ISS. 19
Salmon Advocates Slam Federal
Rules to Slash Endangered
Species Protections
T
he federal government on August
13 announced that it was adopting
new rules to slash protections for endan-
gered species under the Endangered
Species Act, one of the nation’s landmark
environmental laws, signed by President
Richard Nixon in 1973.
The new rules make it easier to remove
a species such as the Sacramento River
winter-run Chinook salmon from the
endangered species list and weaken
protections for “threatened” species such
as Central Valley steelhead. The ESA
defines a threatened species as “any
species which is likely to become an
endangered species within the foresee-
able future throughout all or a significant
portion of its range.”
These rules are the result of intense
lobbying by agribusiness, the oil and gas
industries, mining companies, developers
and other corporate interests to remove
protections for endangered species — and
part of a larger push by big corporations
to eliminate any regulatory constraints
plundering the environment in search of
higher and higher profits, according to
environmental advocates.
“Overall, the new rules would very
likely clear the way for new mining, oil
and gas drilling, and development in
areas where protected species live,” the
New York Times reported on August 12:
U.S. Significantly Weakens Endangered
Species Act.
U.S. Secretary of the Interior David
Bernhardt claimed that the new rules are
“improvements” to the implementation
of ESA regulations designed “to increase
transparency and effectiveness and bring
the administration of the Act into the 21st
century.”
“The best way to uphold the Endangered
Species Act is to do everything we can to
ensure it remains effective in achieving
its ultimate goal—recovery of our rarest
species. The Act’s effectiveness rests on
clear, consistent and efficient implementa-
tion,” said Secretary Bernhardt, who was
appointed by President Donald Trump
to his post after many years serving as a
lobbyist for the Westlands Water District,
the largest agricultural water district in
the country, and the oil industry. “An
effectively administered Act ensures more
resources can go where they will do the
most good: on-the-ground conservation.”
The changes finalized by Interior’s U.S.
Fish and Wildlife Service and the Depart-
ment of Commerce’s National Marine
Fisheries Service apply to ESA sections
4 and 7. Section 4, among other things,
deals with adding species to or removing
species from the Act’s protections and
designating critical habitat, while section
7 covers consultations with other federal
agencies, according to Interior.
Environmental advocates disagree
strongly with Interior’s contention that
the regulations are designed to “increase
transparency and
effectiveness,” coun-
tering that regula-
tion changes would
instead greatly
*Trolling
weaken federal
Motors
efforts to protect and
restore fish, animals
*Fishfinders
and plants threatened
*GPS
with extinction.
*VHF
”These changes,
Radios
which seek to evis-
*Radar
cerate the ESA, go
*Batteries
against Congress’
and
explicit mandate that
Chargers
management rely on
the best available
ONE DAY SERVICE
Largest
Service
science and actively
on Installations with appointment
Center
protect and restore
in the West!
plants and animals
deeply vulnerable
to extinction,”
according to a
statement from
Western Environ-
mental Law Center.
“With this action,
the administration
will allow politics
and money to
influence do-or-die
decision making on
issues of endangered
species recovery or
decline on a scale
never before seen
in the history of this
fundamental and
necessary law.”
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By Dan Bacher
said.
to extinction. The fall of 2018 saw a
This move would have a huge impact
new record low number of Delta smelt
on winter Chinook salmon, Delta smelt,
— zero — in the California Department
longfin smelt, green sturgeon and other
of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) midwater
California fish species that have declined
trawl survey. This trend has continued in
dramatically in recent years, due to
the spring Delta smelt 20-mm surveys
massive exports of Northern California
conducted this year and last year, with a
water to corporate agribusiness interests
record low number of the smelt collected
on the west side of the San Joaquin Valley by Department scientists. (http://www.
and Southern California water agencies.
wildlife.ca.gov/
The Trump administration will make a
The Delta smelt was once the most
bad situation even worse than it is now,
abundant fish on the entire Sacramen-
according to fishing groups and environ-
to-San Joaquin Delta, numbering in the
mental organizations.
millions. However, massive water exports
“Here in California we’re likely to see
by the State Water Project and the federal
salmon, sturgeon, steelhead trout, wolves,
Central Valley Project to agribusiness
wolverines, kit fox and many others
interests, combined with declining water
all slide towards extinction as a result
quality and the impact of upstream dam
of today’s action by the Trump White
operations, have put the fish on the brink
House,” said John McManus, Executive
of extinction under the Jerry Brown and
Director of the Golden Gate Salmon Asso- Gavin Newsom administrations.
ciation. “It’s clear that the Trump adminis-
The attack on the Endangered Species
tration actions are aimed at helping devel- Act by the Trump administration also
opers, large agribusinesses, multi-national comes as the Newsom administration
mining companies and others profit at the
continues to move forward with planning
expense of our natural areas and wildlife.
for the controversial Delta Tunnel. Despite
This will hurt the people of California
the fact that the new Delta Tunnel project
who rely on healthy natural resources to
supported by Governor Gavin Newsom
make a living, including salmon fishermen has not been approved, the Depart-
and women.”
ment of Water Resources is proceeding
“There is an effort underway to reduce
forward with negotiations with its water
lands we Americans hold in common, like contractors over the State Water Contract
the SF Bay-Delta, to resource extraction
Amendment for the Delta Conveyance.
sites,” said Barbara Barrigan-Parrilla,
After the public comment period at the
Executive Director of Restore the Delta.
first negotiating meeting on the Delta
‘We need assurances from the Newsom
Tunnel between DWR and the state water
Administration that protecting Delta
contractors in Sacramento on July 4,
fisheries & 700 native species will be a
Caleeen Sisk, Chief of the Winnemem
bigger priority for California Water policy Wintu Tribe, told me about the Tribe’s
than ever. The people of the Delta look
continued opposition to the Delta Tunnels.
to the leaders of California to do the right
“Our belief is that Mother Earth made
thing.”
the Delta the way it is because it is a fully
California Attorney General Xavier
functional and perfect system. By digging
Becerra and Massachusetts Attorney
the Delta up, we don’t know how it will
General Maura Healey also responded to
end up. You don’t want to ruin a perfect
the announcement by the Trump Admin-
system for an imperfect project. You can’t
istration of its final rule rolling back key
negotiate a perfect system. Once we dig
provisions of the Endangered Species Act, up the Delta, you can’t return it to its
vowing to take legal action against the
natural state,” stated Chief Sisk.
rule.
The Save California Salmon organiza-
“As we face the unprecedented threat of
tion also does not support the new one
a climate emergency, now is the time to
tunnel plan. “We have pumped enough
strengthen our planet’s biodiversity, not to water from our rivers and Delta,” said
destroy it,” said Attorney General Becerra. Regina Chichizola of Save California
“Our precious wildlife and ecosystems
Salmon. “We cannot afford to take more
are in critical danger. By rolling back the
water, while our fisheries are in crisis. “
Endangered Species
Act the Trump
Administration
would be putting a
nail in our coffin –
all for the sake of
boosting the profits
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