Fish Sniffer On Demand Digital Edition Issue 3824 Nov 8-22 | Page 24
22
F
Nov 8 - 22, 2019, 2019
VOL.38 • ISS. 24
New Federal Water Rules
Will Boost Delta Water
Exports, Imperil Salmon
ederal officials, led by former
Westlands Water District and
oil industry lobbyist and current Interior
Secretary David Bernhardt, on October 22
released a new set of controversial rules
allowing much greater water exports from
the Delta to San Joaquin Valley agribusi-
ness interests that will imperil Chinook
salmon and other endangered fish species
in California.
Public trust advocates say the set of
new Endangered Species Act permits
(biological opinions) will significantly
weaken existing federal protections for
salmon and other endangered species in
the San Francisco Bay-Delta Estuary.
These biological opinions determine the
long-term operation of the Central Valley
Project and State Water Project and set
the allowed levels for water exports to
Southern California and the San Joaquin
Valley, according to Restore the Delta
(RTD).
Paul Souza, Regional Director for the US
Fish and Wildlife Service; Barry Thom,
NOAA Fisheries Regional Administrator;
and Ernest Conant, Director of the Mid
Pacific Region of the Bureau of Reclama-
tion, hosted a media call to discuss the new
biological opinions. Maven’s Notebook
has transcribed the call.
Thom and Sousa discussed the modifica-
tions to Delta operations and Shasta Dam
operations in the call.
“When it comes to pumping in the Delta,
that has been a concern,” stated Thom.
“BOR has committed to keep the pumping
and fish impacts in the Delta at or below
the levels we saw in the previous biolog-
ical opinion. They have also committed
to increased steelhead monitoring for fish
coming out of the San Joaquin.”
“Now turning to some of the important
modifications, I’ll start with Delta opera-
tions,” said Souza. “This has long been a
cause for concern about fish being pulled
into the pumps and also restrictions on
pumping for water supply. We’ve been
able to create a much smarter approach
that focuses on real time management. We
have tremendous new science now that we
didn’t have a decade ago.”
Agribusiness organizations applauded
the release of the new biological opinions,
while conservation, tribal, public interest
and fishing groups disagreed with Souza
and Thom’s assessment that the new rules
would protect Delta smelt and winter-run
Chinook salmon.
Opponents of the new biological
opinions point out that the new biolog-
ical opinions increase water exports to
agribusiness and manipulate science
at enormous risk to imperiled Chinook
salmon and other fish driven into decline
by decades of already massive water
diversions.
Environmentalists, Tribal leaders and
fishermen are expected to challenge the
new biological opinions in court.
Tim Stroshane, policy analyst for Restore
the Delta said, “While there’s still much to
review in these opinions, we see imme-
diately that the Trump Administration
intends to follow through on its promise
to maximize exports from the Delta to San
Joaquin valley agribusiness and southern
California. These opinions however have
the smell of manipulated science, an
Orwellian finding that ‘fish don’t need
water.’”
While the group will be conducting an
in-depth reading of the new biological
opinions in the days ahead, they see that
they fail to protect Delta communities and
fisheries because:
• They allow for increased exports in
summer and autumn creating conditions
for the proliferation of harmful algal
blooms (HABS) which are a public health
threat
• ESA protections are tied to water
quality in the Delta; (Bay-Delta flow
standards have not been permanently set
by the State Water Resources Control
Board)
• They are not calendar based
• They do not protect salmon and smelt
unless fish show up at the pumps; they are
reactive not protective of species in serious
decline
• They allow for hundreds of thousands
of acre-feet of additional water exports
from the Bay-Delta and play games with
carry-over storage.
The Golden State Salmon Association
(GSSA), formerly the Golden Gate Salmon
Association, also weighed in on the new
Trump administration rules.
“The new rules ensure great damage
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to California’s environment, especially
pure and simple. If the Newsom Admin-
to the state’s native salmon runs and the
istration fails to fight this flawed water
family jobs tied to them,” according to a
plan, the next drought may very well wipe
statement from the GGSA. “The new rules California salmon off the map.”
could go into effect late this winter or early
Even though the new water project
spring of 2020 and are sure to make worse operations also impact the Trinity River,
pollution and ecosystem health problems
the largest tributary of the Klamath River,
in SF Bay and the Delta,”
this Biological Opinion does not disclose
“The Trump administration’s new rules
impacts or solutions for ailing Klam-
conclude that operation of the massive
ath-Trinity River salmon, according to
system of dams, canals, and pumps that
the Save California Salmon organization.
capture water from northern California
The group urged Newsom to file a lawsuit
salmon rivers and channel and divert it to
against the new Trump rules.
the western San Joaquin pose no jeopardy
“Last month on California Native
to endangered and threatened wildlife,
American Day the governor vetoed legis-
including salmon. This directly contradicts lation (SB 1)that could have helped the
a previous jeopardy finding made by the
state protect our salmon from this plan,”
National Marine Fisheries Service in July.” said Morning Star Gali, the Tribal Water
GSSA pointed out that the scientists who Organizer from Save California Salmon.
wrote that July document were reas-
”This veto came just months after he apol-
signed and prevented from working on
ogized for the state’s treatment of native
the documents release. “No one disputes
people. We need more than lip service
the new rules are the Trump administra-
to California’s Tribal people’s and our
tion’s attempt to make good on a promise
declining salmon populations. Governor
to growers in the San Joaquin Valley to
Newsom campaigned on fighting the
maximize water diversions to them, no
Trump administration’s environmental
matter the environmental and economic
rollbacks. We need him to walk his talk
consequences to others,” GSSA said.
and fight for our salmon by filing a lawsuit
“This decision weakens all of the
against this bad plan for California’s envi-
existing federal rules to protect Bay-Delta
ronment,” she concluded.
salmon runs. We’ve seen this movie
House Natural Resources Chair Raúl
before. In 2004 federal salmon biologists
M. Grijalva (D-Ariz.) and Chair of
found that operating this massive water
the Natural Resources Subcommittee
diversion project jeopardized various
on Water, Oceans, and Wildlife Jared
native species, including the salmon our
Huffman (D-Calif.) released the statements
jobs and communities depend on, that
strongly criticizing the proposed Biolog-
are supposed to be protected,” said John
ical Opinion for CVP operations, affirming
McManus, president of the Golden State
that “even by the low standards of this
Salmon Association. “The Bush Cheney
administration, the corruption and political
administration stepped in and overruled
ham-handedness reflected in the proposed
and reversed those findings which led to
Biological Opinion for CVP operations is
catastrophic water diversions that killed
stunning.”
untold millions of salmon and shut down
“The Trump administration’s ‘favor
our industry entirely in 2008 and 2009. It
factory’ is at it again, weakening Endan-
looks like this administration is trying to
gered Species Act protections in order to
shut us down again – permanently.”
maximize water deliveries to Secretary’s
After Governor Gavin Newsom vetoed
Bernhardt’s former clients,” said Repre-
Senate Bill 1, legislation to help block
sentative Huffman. “Federal scientists
Trump attacks on the Endangered Species
warned that these pumping increases could
Act and other federal laws in California,
doom California’s endangered salmon runs
fish advocates are worried that he won’t
to extinction. Instead of listening to them
do anything to protect the state’s salmon,
and fixing the flawed pumping plan, the
other wildlife and salmon fishing jobs from Trump administration replaced them with
this decision.
a new team that did scientific cartwheels to
“Fishing and conservation advocates
give Westlands what they wanted.”
across the state are
watching closely
to see if Governor
Newsom stands up
for California in the
face of yet another
Trump administra-
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