Fish Sniffer Magazine Issue 3913 | Page 22

20 June 12, 2020 MAP FEATURE VOL.39 • ISS. 13 The silvery fish leaped out of the clear water and then surged on one last run. It was Memorial Day 1969 and this was the first time that I had ever fished for or hooked a shad. I was using a light spinning rod with a Mitchell Garcia 300 reel and 4 lb. test line of indeterminate origin. I worked the dogged battler toward me and finally landed it in the cold waters of the American River at Ancil Hoffman Park. I admired the fish, an anadromous member of the herring family with a metallic body and dark spots on its shoulder, and put it on a stringer. I had just caught a fish that I would spend thousands of hours pursuing for the rest of my life. I had hooked a shad – but that first shad had also hooked me. Since that time, I have caught countless numbers of shad in the American River, as well as in the Sacramento and Feather rivers. Fifty one years later on Memorial Day 2020, anglers were still fishing the river on a warm evening at the beginning of a heatwave. The world has changed dramatically, much for the worse, since then. The fishing wasn’t as good as it once was, due to the export of water through the state and federal water projects, other water diversions, pollution of our rivers with an array ot toxics and other factors. But anglers, young and old alike, were still avidly pursuing shad with spinning gear in the beginning of a The American River at Harrington Access was packed with anglers, rafters, swimmers and kayakers on Sunday of Memorial Day weekend. Photo by DAN BACHER, Fish Sniffer Staff. Exploring the Mysteries of American River Shad During the Time of Coronavirus heatwave at Harrington Access. Success was mixed, with anywhere from zero to four shad per rod, but in these crazy coronavirus times, the shad is still a fish that attracts big crowds of anglers. And in years with heavy precipitation and abundant river flows, shad fishing can still be very good when you hit it right. The shad is one of the most popular – and yet mysterious fish – that anglers pursue on California’s Central Valley rivers in the spring. Shad are known for the great fights that they provide on light spinning and fly gear, as well as for the fine tablefare they offer when smoked, pickled or baked. American shad, rather than going back to their specific tributary rivers like salmon and steelhead tend to do, go concentrate on where the flows in the river system are the highest. When flows are high on the American, you can expect a significant number of fish, including those spawned on the Sacramento and Feather, to make a right turn into the river at Discovery Park. Shad, like striped The Jim Jones Pedestrian and Bicycle Bridge below the Sunrise Vehicle Bridge is named after one of the premier conservation leaders on the American River. Photo by DAN BACHER, Fish Sniffer Staff. bass, are a native to the Eastern Seaboard. Shad were first introduced to the West Coast from the Hudson River in New York in 1871. After shipment across the country in 8-gallon milk cans, the California Fish Commission released about ten thousand shad from the Hudson River into the Sacramento River. (http:// fishbull.noaa.gov/1094/1094pearcy.pdf) The fish naturally occurs on the Atlantic Coast from the Sand Hill River in Labrador to the St. Johns River in Florida. By 1891, the fish had expanded its range on the West Coast as far as Alaska. (https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/ factsheet.aspx?SpeciesID=491) Since then, the feisty herring have migrated from saltwater every year to spawn in the American and other Central Valley rivers. In addition to the Sacramento and San Joaquin River systems, shad migrate into the Russian, Klamath, Trinity and other rivers. Few studies have been conducted in California on shad populations, although studies have been conducted on them in other states where they are found. One thing that is for sure: their numbers have declined Cody poses with his shad just after catching it the American at Harrington Access on Memorial Day. Photo by DAN BACHER, Fish Sniffer Staff. since the beginning of state and federal water exports from the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta in 1967. The annual California Department of Fish and Wildlife mid water trawl survey, where the young-of-the-year shad and other fish species are surveyed at a numbers of locations throughout the estuary, showed a 97.7 percent overall shad decline from 1967 through 2015, according to Bill Jennings, Executive Director of the California Sportfishing Protection Alliance. The decline of shad occurs in the context of the overall collapse of Delta fish populations, due to the massive export of water by state and federal water pumping facilities on the Delta. From 1967 through 2015, populations of striped bass, Delta smelt, longfin smelt, splittail and threadfin shad also declined by 99.7, 98.3, 99.9, 98.5 and 93.7 percent, respectively. The Central Valley Project Improvement Act (CVPIA) of 1992 directed the Secretary of Interior to double the naturally spawning populations of all anadromous species, including salmon, steelhead, sturgeon, American shad and striped bass, by 2002. Of course like many laws protecting fish in California, this law has been very poorly implemented. While they are most common in the spring, adult shad can be seen or caught in