Fish Sniffer On Demand Digital Edition 3808 Mar 29- Apr 12 2019 | Page 30
28
Mar 29 - Apr 12, 2019
VOL.38 • ISS. 8
Fish Groups Slam FDA Lifting of
Import Ban on GMO Frankenfish
T
he federal Food and Drug Admin-
and allied groups are currently in court
istration (FDA) on March 8
challenging the approval of farmed
salmon carrying foreign genes that change
announced that it will lift the import ban
the basic DNA of the fish,” said John
on eggs of AquaBounty’s genetically
McManus, president, Golden Gate Salmon
modified salmon product, drawing praise
Association. “You have to wonder how
from the company and strong criticism
much money changed hands to get our
from fishing organizations.
“Today, we are taking another important government to now allow this franken-
fish onto unwary American consumers.
step by deactivating a 2016 import alert
Consumers should tell their grocers not
that prevented GE salmon from entering
to carry this product. They should also
the U.S.” claimed FDA Commissioner
Scott Gottlieb, M.D. “The FDA’s approval tell their Congressional representatives to
require clear labeling so no one ends up
of the application related to AquAdvan-
eating this material unknowingly.”
tage Salmon followed a comprehensive
The Golden Gate Salmon Association
analysis of the scientific evidence, which
(www.goldengatesalmonassociation.org)
determined that the GE Atlantic salmon
is a coalition of salmon advocates that
met the statutory requirements for safety
includes commercial and recreational
and effectiveness under the Federal Food,
salmon fisherman, businesses, restaurants,
Drug, and Cosmetic Act.”
a native tribe, environmentalists, elected
AquaBounty Technologies, Inc. said the
officials, families and communities that
lifting of the import alert would allow the
rely on salmon.
Company to start farming AquAdvantage
After the FDA approved Aquabounty
Salmon in Indiana.
salmon
for human consumption in 2015,
“We are delighted that FDA has
Congress in 2016 directed the FDA
lifted the import alert, which will allow
not to allow into commerce any food
AquaBounty to begin producing and
that contains GE salmon until it issued
marketing AquAdvantage Salmon in the
final labeling guidelines for informing
United States,” said Sylvia Wulf, Chief
consumers of the GE salmon content in
Executive Officer of AquaBounty. “As
the food. The FDA complied with this
FDA notes in this announcement, our
requirement by implementing an import
salmon was approved by the agency
alert in 2016 that prevented GE salmon
over three years ago based upon a very
from entering the U.S.
comprehensive science-based review
“With Congress’ enactment of the
process, which established that our salmon
National Bioengineered Food Disclo-
was safe, nutritious, and environmen-
sure Standard, the U.S. Department of
tally sound and met all other regulatory
Agriculture (USDA) was charged with
requirements.”
implementing a mandatory standard for
“We will immediately start the process
disclosing whether a food is ‘bioengi-
to import AquAdvantage eggs from our
neered’ and FDA was divested of its
hatchery in Canada to begin grow out at
authority over voluntary labeling to
our Indiana facility,” she said.
indicate the presence of GE content in
Both the Pacific Coast Federation of
human foods,” according to Gottlieb.
Fishermen’s Associations (PCFFA) and
“The FDA no longer has the authority
the Golden Gate Salmon Association
to issue labeling guidance on this topic;
(GGSA) blasted the decision and vowed
however, the FDA believes this Congres-
they will fight keep fighting against the
sional mandate has been satisfied by the
import of frankenfish for the U.S. market.
USDA’s issuance of final regulations
“A loophole has now been created that
implementing that law in late 2018
will allow the first genetically modified
because the law and regulations require
animal engineered for human consump-
tion to enter the US market: GMO Atlantic that human food containing GE salmon
bear labeling indicating that it is bioengi-
salmon,” said Pacific Coast Federation
neered. Therefore, the FDA is deactivating
of Fishermen’s Associations executive
the import alert that prevented food from
director Noah Oppenheim. “Fishermen
AquAdvantage Salmon, including salmon
have been fighting against the possibility
eggs used to grow the fish, from entering
of these frankenfish entering our waters
the U.S.” he claimed.
and our markets for
years, and we won’t
stop now. Consumers,
beware: this product
is not the sustainable
seafood you know and
love.”
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By Dan Bacher
California Groups Warn
Senators That David
Bernhardt Is Acting on
Behalf of Former Clients
SACRAMENTO - Fishing, water and
environmental groups and tribal leaders
from throughout California on March l7
brought up serious ethical questions about
acting Interior Secretary David Bernhardt
in a letter sent to Senators Warren,
Blumenthal and Harris.
In a joint press release, the coalition
said, “A brutal confirmation fight is
expected soon in the Senate as President
Trump has now nominated Bernhardt to
permanently lead the Department of the
Interior. Bernhardt has served as deputy
secretary since early in the Trump admin-
istration, and became acting secretary after
Ryan Zinke resigned in December 2018
under an ethical cloud.”
According to a story I broke in January
a fish survey that the California Depart-
ment of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW)
conducts every autumn turned up zero
Delta smelt — the very same fish that
Bernhardt is trying to strip protections
for — throughout the monitoring sites in
the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta
in September, October, November and
December 2018.
The coalition sending the letter includes
the Winnemem Wintu Tribe, California
Sportfishing Protection Alliance, AquAlli-
ance, North Coast Rivers Alliance, Crab
Boat Owners Association, California
Water Impact Network, Pacific Coast
Federation of Fishermen’s Association,
Environmental Water Caucus, Sierra Club
California, Southern California Watershed
Alliance, Institute for Fisheries Resources,
CA Save our Streams Council, Save
the American River Association, Local
Agencies of the Delta, Restore the Delta,
and Planning and Conservation League,
Bernhardt, who has also lobbied for
the oil industry, has served as one of the
main architects of the Trump adminis-
tration’s agenda. CNN has reported that
since Bernhardt joined Interior in 2017,
the agency has made at least 15 policy
changes, decisions or proposals that would
directly benefit Bernhardt’s former clients,
mostly regarding oil industry concerns.
California groups warn Congress that
Bernhardt’s clients also included Califor-
nia’s powerful Westlands Water District,
the largest agricultural water district in
the United States, located on the arid west
side of the San Joaquin Valley. In his
lobbying disclosures, Bernhardt had listed
“potential legislation regarding the Bureau
of Reclamation and the Endangered
Species Act” under his specific lobbying
areas, including trying to minimize protec-
tions for endangered fish populations due
to limited water flows.
“Bernhardt signed an executive branch
ethics pledge required him to refrain from
participating in decisions that he previ-
ously worked on as a lobbyist for two
years. Activists believe he has not honored
this pledge and warn that he is now partic-
ipating in decision that would send more
water from the San Francisco Bay-Delta
Estuary to Fresno-based Westlands and
weak endangered fish protections,”
according to the groups.
In the letter sent, California organiza-
tions warn that:
• “Westlands is seeking a permanent
water contract to replace their two-year
interim contract under Section 4011 of
the WIIN Act whereby they will be free
from acreage limitations and full cost
pricing of water deliveries. The contract is
being negotiated in secret and could allow
for the permanent delivery of 1 million
acre-feet of water per year, enough for
1 to 2 million households annually, for
the benefit of under 400 farms, despite
drought conditions in California. No
public record exists of how this will
impact public trust resources and water
planning in California.”
• “The Secretary of Interior could rule
as soon as April, 2019 determining the
financial conditions for this permanent
water contract with such dramatic
changes. Yet, questions remain unan-
swered about Westlands Water District’s
obligation to repay its share of over $80
million back to the Federal Government
for unauthorized Delta tunnels planning
expenses. Presently, the Delta tunnels
project, known as California WaterFix,
has been placed on hold by Governor
Newsom to allow for the possible redevel-
opment of a single tunnel project for Cali-
fornia’s State Water Project. Westlands
is no longer a participating member in
WaterFix “
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