Fish Sniffer On Demand Digital Edition 3809 April 12-26 2019 | Page 30
28
Apr 12 - 26, 2019
VOL.38 • ISS. 9
Fishermen, Tribes and
Conservation Groups Challenge
Sites Reservoir Project
A
coalition of 27 organizations,
In a press release, the groups and Tribes
including Indian Tribes, fishing
allege that the Sites Project Authority
groups and environmental organizations,
“has left out key facts in their environ-
sent a letter to Jim Watson of the Sites
mental review which serves to downplay
Project Authority on March 17 indicating
impacts.”
their concerns about the detrimental
“We are here to demand a full
impacts that water diversions from the
accounting of the environmental impacts
controversial Sites Reservoir Project pose
to the Trinity and Sacramento Rivers,”
to salmon and water quality.
said Noah Oppenheim, executive director
The project is backed by Rep. John
of the Pacific Coast Federation of Fish-
Garamendi, D-Walnut Creek, who intro-
ermen’s Associations. “Both rivers have
duced the Sites Reservoir Project Act
suffered a steady decline in fisheries for
(H.R.1435) to provide federal support
the past several decades and most experts
for the construction of Sites Reservoir
see dams and diversions as the reason. The
and related water infrastructure in Colusa
declines in salmon stocks have crippled
and Glenn Counties. Congressman Doug
California’s salmon fleet, diminished
LaMalfa (R-CA) is the bill’s original
recreational fishing opportunities, and
cosponsor.
undermined Tribal fisheries and cultural
“Construction of Sites Reservoir would
practices.”
bring California closer to achieving a
“The California Water Commission has
drought-resilient water system. Our state
awarded $816 million in state bond funds
needs to make forward-looking invest-
for the project, yet our review shows
ments to meet its future water supply
serious impacts to Sacramento River,
needs, and Sites will benefit farmers,
Klamath River, and Bay Delta would stem
precious ecosystems, and our commu-
from operations of this reservoir,” said
nities.” said Congressman Garamendi
Oppenheim. “These rivers sustain Cali-
(D-CA). “I am proud to sponsor the bipar- fornia’s commercial fishing industry, and
tisan Sites Reservoir Project Act, building they’re already severely over-appropriated.
upon the nearly $1.2 billion in public
We have already lost 90% of our fleet due
funding for the project secured to date.”
to poor water management, and we cannot
Likewise, Congressman Doug LaMalfa
afford to lose more salmon or more jobs.”
(R-CA) said: “Water storage projects,
The coalition identified a number of
such as Sites Reservoir, are absolutely
issues they said “were not adequately
critical to securing the future of our state’s addressed” in the Draft Environmental
water supply. It’s important that we have
Impact Statement and Report (DEIS/
the infrastructure to save more water
EIR) that was released in late 2017. These
during wet years so we can prepare for
include:
the dry ones California sees all too often.
• A discrepancy in minimum required
Sites is the most effective project in the
flows for fish in the Sacramento River
state, providing more storage per dollar
• The lack of a clear operations plan
invested than any other proposed project.”
• No formal consultation with affected
The Sites project, a proposed off-stream
Indian Tribes
storage reservoir near Maxwell, would
• Lack of compliance with the California
store water pumped from the Sacramento
Endangered Species Act
River and the Trinity River, a major
• Failure to disclose impacts to the Delta
tributary to the Klamath River that is also
• Failure to disclose numerous water
diverted to the Sacramento via a tunnel
quality issues such as mercury methylation
through the Trinity Mountains between
from inundation of mine tailings, increased
Trinity Reservoir and Whiskeytown
potential for algae blooms and salinity
Reservoir.
impacts
Garamendi said Sites Reservoir would
• Failure to describe the steps to obtain
provide 1.8 million acre-feet of off-stream federal approvals for a hydropower facility
water storage capacity for California
“The California Department of Fish and
and “help local communities prepare for
Wildlife has recommended a much higher
droughts.”
However, critics
say the project would
imperil salmon
runs on California’s
two largest salmon
rivers, the Sacra-
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minimum bypass flow in the Sacramento
River than is being proposed by the SPA
(13,000 cfs compared to 3,250 cfs at Red
Bluff, 4,000 cfs at Hamilton City and
5,000 cfs at Wilkins Slough),” the letter
states. “The impacts to the Sacramento
River fishery have not been adequately
described in the DEIS/EIR, nor is there an
alternative analyzed in the DEIS/EIR that
would provide the flow recommendations
by CDFW.”
Coalition representatives presented their
concerns to the California Water Commis-
sion (CWC) at its meeting on March 20 in
Sacramento. The coalition also plans on
presenting their request to the Sites Project
Authority in April.
Recreational and commercial fishermen
are not the only ones concerned about
potential fisheries impacts from the Sites
Reservoir. Tribes from the Sacramento and
Klamath River watersheds have also asked
for fisheries protections from the Sites
Authority.
“We are concerned that tribes have
not been consulted nor assured that this
project will not take water that salmon
need, especially drought years,” stated
Caleen Sisk, Chief and Spiritual Leader of
the Winnemem Wintu Tribe. “If the Sites
Authority had initiated Tribal consulta-
tion with Klamath River and Sacramento
Tribes, we would have identified these
issues, along with mitigations measures to
protect the salmon.”
The coalition also identified undis-
closed impacts and lack of mitigation for
the Trinity and Lower Klamath rivers.
These impacts led the Karuk Tribe on the
Klamath River to similarly request recir-
culation of the DEIS/EIR and government
to government consultation on the matter.
In a letter to the Sites Project Authority,
the Tribe cited impacts to the Trinity
and Lower Klamath River that were not
analyzed in the EIS but identified by an
independent scientific analysis.
“There is no Tribal consultation outside
of the footprint area and there are cultural
resources within the footprint area with
no mitigation measures discussed for
their protection,” said Russell ‘Buster’
Attebery, Chairman of the Karuk Tribe.
“AB-52 tribal consultation is now required
and federal Tribal consultation has always
applied.”
Morning Star Gali, Pit River Tribal
Member and organizer for Save Cali-
fornia’s Salmon, confirmed the lack of
Tribal consultation regarding the Sites
project when she spoke during the public
comment period at the California Water
Commission meeting on March 20.
In addition, Tom Stokely with Save
California Salmon, who also spoke at the
Commission meeting, noted that the Sites
Project could impact cold water flows that
are needed to avoid fish kills like the one
that took place in September 2002 on the
Lower Klamath River, where over 38,000
salmon perished due to an outbreak of
disease in low, warm water. “The Sites
Project Authority had promised there
would be no impacts to the Trinity River
from Sites,” said Stokely. “However, a
hydrologist found that the project will
increase water temperatures for spawning
fish in the Trinity River during dry years.”
“The project also promises to deliver
water to the new reservoir and its
customers that is already committed to
the Trinity and Lower Klamath rivers to
prevent another huge adult salmon fish
kill like the one experienced in 2002 on
the Lower Klamath. Until these issues are
analyzed and resolved in a revised envi-
ronmental document we cannot support
California’s decision to fund and promote
the Sites Reservoir,” concluded Stokely.
If built, Sites reservoir would be owned
and operated by the Sites Joint Powers
Authority, a regional consortium of local
water agencies and counties formed in
2010. To date, more than $1.2 billion in
public funding has been committed to the
Sites Reservoir Project, including $816
million from the State Water Bond (2014
Proposition 1), $449 million low-interest
financing from the U.S. Department of
Agriculture announced in November
2018, and federal funding from the
Bureau of Reclamation for the feasibility
study and related work.
A map of the Sites Reservoir Project is
available here: https://www.sitesproject.
org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Sites_
Overview_Brochure_August2018-1.pdf
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