Fish Sniffer On Demand Digital Edition Issue 3826 Dec 6-20 | Page 20
by Cal Kellogg
18
FRESHWATER
Dec 6 - 20, 2019
VOL.38 • ISS. 26
Worms: The One Bait No Trout Angler Should Leave Home Without!
W
orms are low down and dirty.
After all, they spend their lives
crawling around in dirt or worse…
manure! However worms
do have a positive side,
namely their value as
top notch fishing
bait. Bass, trout,
panfish, catfish
and even bright
fresh from the sea
steelhead have a
soft spot for fat juicy
worms.
Traditionally speaking,
when it comes to using
worms for bait, worms and trout
fishing go together like fried chicken and
potato salad on the 4th of July! Yet it
seems like every year I encounter fewer
and fewer trout anglers employing worms.
The vast majority of trout targeting
boaters I meet troll with lures and plugs
exclusively, while most shore anglers I
come across spend nearly all of their time
soaking floating dough baits.
Has the current generation of trout
anglers come to conclusion that their
modern sexy offerings outdistance the
effectiveness of their grandfathers’
night crawlers or have the advertising
campaigns of tackle and trout bait
companies simply overshadowed the
effectiveness of the low crawling worm?
I tend to believe that most of the trout
anglers entering the sport these days
simply overlook worms, because they
don’t truly grasp how effective they can
be. Let’s face it you’ll never meet a night
crawler being represented by an adver-
tising agency!
For the uninitiated anglers out there,
I’m going to share a dirty little
secret with you. Not only are
worms one of the most
effective trout baits
available, but are also
among the simplest to
employ effectively
whether you are
firmly seated on the
bank or trolling from
the stern of a high tech
aluminum trout sled.
Let’s exploring the art of
trout worming from the bank of a
lake or reservoir.
For the still water bank angler there are
really two ways to present a worm, either
off the bottom or suspending beneath the
water’s surface. Most of the time, trout
can be found feeding and holding near the
bottom, so that’s were you should present
your bait most of the time.
The key here is presenting your bait
NEAR the bottom, not ON the bottom.
This is why Power Bait and other trout
dough concoctions float. When teamed
with a sliding sinker rig and a 1 to 3
foot leader these baits float up off the
bottom right into the cruising zone of
the trout.
Taking a cue from your dough
soaking brothers, you’ll want to float
your worm off the bottom too. This
can be accomplished by teaming
your worm with a marshmallow or
injecting your worm with air using a
worm blower or hypodermic needle.
In most cases I prefer to float my
HOW TO
worms with an injection of air, because
this makes for a more natural looking
offering.
I firmly believe that a worm gives me
two distinct advantages over dough baits.
First of all, experience has demonstrated
that worms provide me with the best shot
at hooking holdovers and wild trout such
as the elusive brown trout that call many
of our lakes and reservoirs home simply
because worms represent a “natural” bait.
A worm is “real” meat and the trout know
it.
Secondly unlike dough baits, worms
appeal to all of a trout senses. Dough
baits put out lots of scent, but their visual
attractiveness is limited to an array of
bright colors. Worms take things a step
farther. Like dough
baits worms put off
By Cal Kellogg
continued from page 5
trout fishing can be very productive as a low moves
in.
When the low peaks and then begins to pass the
fishing typically becomes tough. This is a direct result
of the barometric pressure increasing. As the baro-
metric pressure goes up the relative pressure the trout
feel also increases. This increase makes the fish feel
less energetic, they move less, their metabolism slows
and they feed less.
In the simplest terms trout that are feeding are
a whole lot easier to catch than those that are not
feeding. A dropping barometer prompts them to feed
while an increasing barometer encourages them to
stop feeding. This explains why we anglers experi-
ence good fishing as a storm approaches and poor
fishing after it passes.
Trout are hardwired for survival. I believe another
factor in the increased feeding trout partake
in as a storm approaches stems from the fact
that on an instinctive level they understand
that there is an upcoming period of hours or
possibly even days when they will be doing
very little feeding. As a result, they try to
pack the pantry in preparation for the lean
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Since I’ve never actually spoken to a trout,
I’m speculating about this phenomenon, but
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I’m confident that this is how it works. Fish
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and game are very much in tune with their
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In general, the dead of winter is a great
916-564-5225 time for trout fishing. The trout are typically
column the pressure changes just as it does when we
jump into a pool.
On the next level let’s consider a trout holding at a set
depth. If the trout isn’t making significant moves upward
or downward in the water column does the amount of
pressure they feel change? When the weather is stable
and the barometric pressure is steady the pressure
changes very little. When a low-pressure area approaches
and the barometric pressure begins to drop the relative
pressure the trout feel decreases. Once the area of low
press passes through the region the barometric pressure
begins to push up and the relative pressure the trout feel
increases.
When the relative pressure the trout feel decreases they
feel more energetic and are able to move about more
easily. This increased activity increases the metabolism
of the trout and they feed. This in part explains why the
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scent, but they also offer eye-catching
movement as they wriggle and undulate.
These subtle movements can be the differ-
ence between a hookup and a rejection,
especially when the trout concerned in an
experienced holdover or wild fish.
In situations when I have reason to believe
that the trout in a given lake are suspended,
I clip off my sliding sinker rigs and replace
them with a slip bobber rigs. A slip bobber
allows me to cast my worm a good distance
offshore and fish it at a set depth anywhere
from 5 to 30 or more feet deep. In this
situation, I don’t inject my worm with air,
since I don’t want it floating up. I just want it
to hang wiggling in the water column.
Worms….Trout
anglers should
never leave
home
without
them!
hungry and can be found holding near the surface, making
getting a lure or bait in front of them an easy task, yet there are
special challenges associated with winter fishing. Long periods
of cold weather that strike during the dead of winter can drive
surface temperatures down so low that rainbows and browns go
into a semi-dormant state. Their metabolism and need to feed
decreases greatly, they feed less and are much harder to hook as
a result.
You can expect pretty good fishing until the water tempera-
ture gets into the lower 40’s. Once the temperature drops below
40 I often abandon trolling and concentrate my efforts on bait
fishing. When trout slow down, it is crucial to present them
with a passive bait that stays in the strike zone for an extended
period of time. Once again, I use Pro-Cure at these times, since
scent gives me an added edge.
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